An API Management solution will enable you to expose your data or services to your ecosystem (customers, partners, suppliers, etc.) as well as to your internal applications.
API Management is designed to provide a response to the challenges of scalability, repeatability and the API lifecycle. An API Management solution will make it possible to govern APIs, by managing the publication, promotion and supervision of data exchanges between the supplier service and the customer service. All within a secure, scalable environment.
The principle is to get different systems talking to each other, automating exchanges to achieve real time. There’s no need to reinvent standards! The important thing is to communicate as widely as possible. API Management is designed to increase the number of exchanges. However, they must be standardised, because this approach must not be limited to the technical construction of APIs, forgetting the associated governance.
The governance of APIs is an obvious response to the proliferation of exchanges with partners. It must enable the convergence of your data exchanges within your information system, but also act as a single point of entry for the outside world.
API Management platforms will mainly :
While API Management solutions are essential for governing the exchange of information with your partners and the life cycle of APIs, it is important to identify their limits. An API management solution is not designed to create APIs, but to manage their exposure! APIs must be created upstream.
The API Management solution therefore exposes services that already exist within the information system. Its aim is not to structure or urbanise your internal IS.
The API Gateway or API portal are components of API Management solutions. In the context of API management solutions, exposing a gateway-type architecture to the outside world ensures control of what comes from the outside and what is internal. The aim is to concentrate inputs and outputs in a single point in order to secure and control usage and associated access. The Gateway brick will offer all the functions associated with transcoding, exposure and optimisation of communications. It must also respond to scalability issues.
If we talk more broadly about the concept of a "portal", using Blueway's Phoenix platform as an example, there are several types within API Management solutions:
Application Programming Interfaces are not static, which necessarily makes them more complex to manage and control. Their lifecycle follows several stages, from development to retirement:
Implementing an API Management solution is not enough to meet the challenge of API-enabling your Information System. Before choosing an API Management solution, you need to take a step back and consider a number of questions: what services do you need to expose? For which business needs? What level of granularity do you expect? How mature is your ecosystem? What KPIs do you want to track?
Conversely, you should also bear in mind that there's no point in exposing a service just because it's available! Your integration and API strategy must be framed by your needs.
So it's only once the first Application Programming Interfaces have been defined and are available within your information system that an API Management solution will make sense. However, it is not necessary to have all the APIs in place from the outset: the approach can very well be iterative! It's best to avoid the Big Bang effect.
The implementation of API Management is particularly effective in organisations with a certain level of technological maturity, a desire to open up their information system to the ecosystem and which have embarked on an information system urbanisation process (e.g. service-oriented architecture).
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API Management strengthens value chains with your partners, customers and suppliers. However, API management platforms offer a wide range of functionalities and integration philosophies. What are your specific objectives and the criteria you need to take into account when making your choice?
At Blueway, we help our customers to implement their data strategy and governance using our Phoenix Data Platform. Data exposure to the outside world and the ability to support an extended enterprise approach are just some of the challenges!
Our API Governance module is fully integrated into the Data Foundation (Application Bus & ESB) of our Phoenix platform. As a result, you create your APIs using the ESB (Enterprise Service Bus), which you then expose using API Governance.
We are convinced that API Management really benefits from relying on the urbanisation of the Information System and a service-oriented architecture (SOA) to build your exposable services, which will become your APIs. Indeed, to avoid forcing the response to fit within the technical scope of a tool, it is necessary to have a global vision of information exchanges: processes, data repositories, information transport and openness to the outside world.
The Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is dedicated to the transport, manipulation, control and display of data, within an SOA logic. It is the key to interoperability and optimised management of data flows.
Business Process Management (BPM) for mouse-based modelling of your business processes, in compliance with the BPMN2 standard, and distributing them throughout the organisation, in line with the IS.
Master Data Management (MDM) to create your data repositories, define data quality criteria and automatically generate user GUIs.
Or API Governance, which manages and industrialises the exposure of APIs to your ecosystem (customers, suppliers, partners, subsidiaries).
Data Discovery and Data Mapping solution that puts the Data MarketPlace dimension at the heart of the Phoenix platform.
Organising exchanges within your company, but above all with your customers, suppliers and partners, not only contributes to the efficiency of your organisation, but also to the transformation of its business model. You need to be more connected and co-construct!
You need to improve your customers' experience by increasing their satisfaction. But also by identifying new services to differentiate yourself, so that you can ultimately become a platform and a player in this ecosystem. That's why you need to think about opening up your information system and sharing your data through APIM!
While it is possible to develop APIs using your own code and development frameworks, API management really benefits from being based on Information System urbanisation solutions. In either case, isolating the APIs already present in the internal Information System and clearly defining what comes from the outside and what is internal is an important step in exposing a gateway-type architecture.
You need to make a clear distinction between the orchestration of internal services, carried out by the ESB, and the governance of exchanges with the outside world, carried out by the API Management solution. It's your transformation needs that define the value to be derived from each tool, not the other way round! This is one of our convictions at Blueway, and one of the cornerstones of our API Governance solution dedicated to API management and its complementarity with a microservices approach and Data Foundation, our ESB technology platform dedicated to the transport, manipulation and control of data!